Your roof is one of the most critical components of your home—it protects everything beneath it. Choosing the best roofing system for your home is about more than just picking what looks good. It’s about finding a durable, weather-resistant, and energy-efficient solution that adds value and long-term performance.
At Freedom Roofing, we help homeowners across St. Louis and surrounding areas make informed decisions about their roofs. In this guide, we’ll break down the different types of roofing systems, their pros and cons, and what factors to consider when selecting the right one for your property.
Why Your Roofing System Matters
A roof isn’t just shingles and nails. It’s a complete system designed to work together:
- Shingles or panels for outer protection
- Underlayment for water resistance
- Flashing to seal vulnerable areas
- Ventilation to control heat and moisture
Choosing the best roofing system for your home impacts energy efficiency, resale value, curb appeal, and even your monthly utility bills. A roof that matches your region’s climate and your home’s architecture will perform better and last longer.
Factors to Consider Before Choosing a Roofing System
Before you explore materials and styles, think through a few important questions:
1. What is your local climate like?
St. Louis sees a mix of heat, humidity, snow, and storms throughout the year. A roofing system that performs well in all conditions is essential.
2. How long do you plan to stay in your home?
Long-term homeowners may benefit from a premium system like metal or tile, while short-term investments might prioritize affordability.
3. What’s your budget?
Prices vary widely between roofing materials. We’ll cover average costs and longevity so you can calculate what’s best for your home and your wallet.
4. Is energy efficiency a priority?
Energy-efficient materials can reduce your heating and cooling costs significantly over time.
Comparing Popular Roofing Systems
Let’s take a closer look at the most common residential roofing options, how they perform, and how to choose the best fit.
1. Asphalt Shingle Roofing
Asphalt shingles are the most popular roofing material in the U.S. due to their affordability and versatility.
Pros:
- Budget-friendly
- Widely available and easy to install
- Available in many colors and styles
- Moderate lifespan (15–30 years)
Cons:
- Less durable in extreme weather
- Shorter lifespan than other options
Best for: Homeowners looking for a reliable, cost-effective roof that complements most architectural styles.
2. Metal Roofing
Metal roofing has become a go-to option for those seeking long-term durability and modern aesthetics.
Pros:
- Lasts 40–70 years
- Excellent resistance to wind, rain, and snow
- Reflects heat, reducing cooling costs
- Low maintenance
Cons:
- Higher upfront cost
- May require specialized installation
Best for: Homeowners who want a durable, energy-efficient roof with long-term savings.
Pro Tip: The U.S. Department of Energy states that metal roofs with reflective coatings can reduce cooling energy costs by 10–25%. Learn more about cool roofing technology here.
3. Clay and Concrete Tile Roofing
Clay and concrete tiles are heavy-duty options known for their long lifespan and Mediterranean appearance.
Pros:
- Lasts 50–100 years
- Fire-resistant
- Withstands high winds and heat
- Excellent insulation
Cons:
- Expensive
- Requires a reinforced roof structure due to weight
- Can be brittle if walked on
Best for: Homes with strong structural support and homeowners looking for timeless aesthetics and durability.
4. Slate Roofing
Slate is a high-end roofing material made from natural stone. It’s known for its beauty and longevity.
Pros:
- Can last over 100 years
- Very low maintenance
- Eco-friendly and recyclable
- Resistant to fire, mold, and rot
Cons:
- Most expensive roofing option
- Heavy—may require structural reinforcement
- Requires experienced installation
Best for: Historic homes, luxury properties, and those wanting a long-lasting, high-end roof.
5. Synthetic Roofing Materials
Synthetic shingles mimic the appearance of natural materials like slate or wood, but with less weight and cost.
Pros:
- Lightweight and easy to install
- Durable and weather-resistant
- Often made from recycled materials
- More affordable than natural alternatives
Cons:
- Less traditional than natural materials
- Quality can vary by manufacturer
Best for: Homeowners seeking the look of slate or wood without the maintenance or high cost.
Roofing System Performance by Climate
St. Louis homes need roofing systems that can handle:
- Heavy rains and potential flooding
- Hot, humid summers
- Snow and freezing temperatures in winter
- Occasional hail and high winds
Best roofing system for St. Louis? Metal or high-quality asphalt shingles tend to perform best, offering the right combination of durability and weather resistance without requiring major structural modifications.
Energy Efficiency and Your Roofing System
A good roofing system isn’t just about protection—it’s about efficiency. Certain materials reflect heat better than others, which can significantly lower your energy bills in both summer and winter.
Energy-efficient roofing benefits include:
- Lower utility bills year-round
- More consistent indoor temperatures
- Reduced workload on your HVAC system
Look for roofing materials with ENERGY STAR® ratings or light-colored, reflective coatings to get the best performance.
Did You Know? ENERGY STAR-qualified roof products can lower roof surface temperatures by up to 50°F, reducing the amount of heat transferred into a building. Learn more at the EPA’s ENERGY STAR page.
Longevity vs. Cost: Finding the Right Balance
Choosing the best roofing system for your home often means weighing upfront costs against lifespan and maintenance. Here’s a general comparison:
| Roofing Type | Average Lifespan | Cost Range (per sq. ft.) |
| Asphalt Shingles | 15–30 years | $3–$6 |
| Metal | 40–70 years | $7–$12 |
| Tile | 50–100 years | $10–$18 |
| Slate | 75–100+ years | $15–$30 |
| Synthetic | 30–50 years | $6–$10 |
While asphalt shingles may seem most budget-friendly upfront, metal and synthetic materials offer longer service life and fewer repairs, which can save you more in the long run.
Don’t Forget Ventilation and Underlayment
Your roof is more than just its outer layer. A complete system includes proper ventilation and underlayment to improve performance and extend lifespan.
Why These Elements Matter:
- Ventilation keeps your attic cool and reduces moisture buildup
- Underlayment provides a second barrier against leaks and wind-driven rain
Investing in these components when installing a new roof can dramatically improve its durability and performance.
Partner with Freedom Roofing for the Right Roofing System
Choosing the best roofing system for your home doesn’t have to be overwhelming. At Freedom Roofing, we bring the experience, knowledge, and craftsmanship you need to make the right decision. Whether you’re looking for an affordable asphalt solution, a sleek metal finish, or a premium slate upgrade, we’ve got you covered—literally.
Our Roofing Services Include:
✔ New roof installation and replacements
✔ Repairs for storm or water damage
✔ Roof inspections and maintenance
✔ Energy-efficient upgrades
We also offer siding and window services, making us your full-service partner for exterior home improvements.
Ready to Choose the Right Roof?
Your roof is too important to leave to guesswork. Let our team help you select and install the best roofing system tailored to your home, budget, and long-term goals.
Get a free estimate now and see how Freedom Roofing can help you protect your home with a roofing system that lasts.
